OTHER DATING METHODS

Other dating methods are often used that have similarities to the

radiocarbon method. One popular method is potassium-argon dating.

Radioactive potassium is found in small quantities in some rocks. This

decomposes into calcium and argon. Another alternative is uranium-lead

dating. With uranium-lead dating, radioactive uranium decomposes into

lead and other elements. The half-life is a long 4 1/2 billion years.

All of these suffer from the same basic assumptions.

Tree-Ring Dating

Another method of dating that is popular with some scientists is

tree-ring dating. When a tree is cut, you can study a cross-section of

the trunk and determine its age. Each year of growth produces a single

ring. Moreover, the width of the ring is related to environmental

conditions at the time the ring was formed.

The Bristle cone Pine, found particularly in California, is a very

old tree, with specimens supposably dating as old as 7000 years.

Scientists have studied the rings on these trees in an attempt to date

the tree and the origins of the earth.

Unfortunately, this dating method leaves much to be desired. Ring

patterns vary considerably between trees of similar ages. To resolve the

discrepancies, patterns are compared between several trees, with the

attempt made to identify common years in several ring patterns. The key

rings that are used to align different trees are the rings for drought

years, or the narrowest rings. In some cases, however, a drought year

ring may be missing altogether, falling on the ring for an adjacent year.

This leads to what is known as the "missing ring" problem. To

solve this, the scientists fall back to radiocarbon dating to identify

the rings more completely. This, in turn, leads to circular logic; if

the radiocarbon dating is incorrect, the resulting ring dating will also

be incorrect. In the final analysis, the BRISTLE CONE Pines still hide

their secret.

HOW OLD IS THE EARTH?

There are many methods that can be used to find the actual age of

the earth, as various effects can be measured over a period of time and

used to establish the historical time line.

The Shrinking Sun

Since 1836, observations of the sun indicate it is shrinking about

five feet an hour. Studies show this has been true for at least 400

years. At this rate, 100,000 years ago the sun would be twice as large

as it is today. Twenty million years ago the sun would have touched the

earth.

The Moon's Dust

Interplanetary dust and meteors is depositing dust on the moon at

the rate of at least 14,300,000 tons per year. At this rate, if the moon

were 4.5 billion years old there would be at least 440 feet of dust on

the moon. The astronauts, however, found a layer only 1/8 to three

inches thick. Three inches would take only 8000 years. Even

evolutionists believe the moon is the same age as the earth, giving the

earth's age as only 8000 years.

The Magnetic Field

The earth has a magnetic field that is constantly decreasing due to

the Second Law of Thermodynamics. The half-life of the magnetic field is

1400 years. Only 2800 years ago the magnetic field would be four times

as strong as it is now. Only 10,000 years ago the magnetic field would

be as strong as a magnetic star and be a nuclear power source as the

sun. For this reason the earth could not be more than 10,000 years old.

The Earth's Rotation

The rotation of the earth is gradually slowing down at about .00002

seconds a year. The lost energy is transferred to the moon. The moon,

therefore, is slowly moving away from the earth at about 4 centimeters a

year. This would put the moon in contact with the earth less than 2

billion years ago. Yet, if the moon were closer than about 11,500 miles,

the moon would be broken into tiny pieces, much as the rings of Saturn.

The Missing Helium

Helium is generated as radioactive uranium decays. This is known as

radiogenic helium, and is the primary source of helium in the earth's

atmosphere. If the earth were really 4.5 billion years old as claimed by

the evolutionists, the atmosphere would be saturated with this helium.

But it isn't. Where did it go? It can't escape to space. The simple

answer, of course, is that the earth isn't really that old.

The Comet Mystery

Comets, as they orbit the sun, are literally torn apart by

gravitational forces, internal explosions, and solar winds. Short period

comets can't exist for more than 10,000 years. Most astronomers believe

that comets originated at the same time as the solar system. That limits

the age of the solar system to about 10,000 years.

SUMMARY

Putting this all together, there is growing evidence that the solar

system is certainly less than 10,000 years old.

As mentioned at the beginning, the issue is particularly important,

as if the solar system is less than 10,000 years old there is not enough

time for man to have evolved from a lower form.